/* KBIZWIRE design system
   Order: tokens → element defaults → layouts → components → variants/states → responsive.
   The stylesheet is the single authority for presentation. JavaScript changes state only. */

/* 1. Design tokens */
:root {
  --ink:#191919; --charcoal:#272727; --accent:#f2c230; --paper:#f8f4e7;
  --surface:#fff; --muted:#686868; --subtle:#858585; --rule:#d8d4ca; --hairline:#e7e5df;
  --inverse:#fff; --inverse-muted:#d0d0cc; --danger:#a12727;
  --font-sans:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Apple SD Gothic Neo','Noto Sans KR','Malgun Gothic',Arial,sans-serif;
  --body-size:18.5px; --page-width:1240px; --article-width:700px;
  --space-1:4px; --space-2:8px; --space-3:12px; --space-4:16px;
  --space-5:20px; --space-6:24px; --space-8:32px; --space-10:40px; --space-12:48px;
  --radius-image:9px; --radius-panel:9px; --radius-control:5px;
  --title-tracking:-.025em; --compact-tracking:-.04em;
  --title-leading:1.45; --compact-leading:1.32; --focus:var(--ink);
  --news-card-gap:28px; --news-card-photo-width:96px;
}

/* 2. Semantic element defaults */
* { box-sizing:border-box; }
html { color-scheme:light; scroll-padding-top:var(--space-6); }
body { margin:0; color:var(--ink); background:var(--surface); font:16px/1.6 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing:-.015em; -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased; }
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,figure,blockquote,dl,dd,ul,ol { margin:0; }
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 { font-weight:700; line-height:var(--title-leading); letter-spacing:var(--title-tracking); word-break:keep-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
h1 { font-size:36px; } h2 { font-size:24px; } h3 { font-size:20px; } h4 { font-size:17px; } h5,h6 { font-size:16px; }
p { line-height:1.7; } ul,ol { padding-left:1.35em; } li+li { margin-top:var(--space-1); }
a { color:inherit; text-decoration:none; touch-action:manipulation; }
a:hover { text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }
strong,b { font-weight:700; } small { font-size:12px; } em { font-style:italic; }
img { display:block; max-width:100%; height:auto; object-fit:cover; border-radius:var(--radius-image); background:var(--hairline); }
figure { min-width:0; } figcaption { margin-top:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.6; }
blockquote { border-left:2px solid var(--ink); padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-5); color:var(--muted); }
hr { border:0; border-top:1px solid var(--rule); margin:var(--space-6) 0; }
table { width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:15px; line-height:1.7; }
th,td { text-align:left; vertical-align:top; padding:var(--space-3); border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
th { background:var(--paper); font-weight:600; }
form,fieldset { min-width:0; } fieldset { margin:0; padding:var(--space-4); border:1px solid var(--rule); }
legend { padding:0 var(--space-2); font-weight:600; } label { cursor:pointer; }
button,input,select,textarea { font:inherit; color:inherit; touch-action:manipulation; }
button { cursor:pointer; background:var(--surface); border:1px solid var(--rule); padding:7px 12px; border-radius:var(--radius-control); line-height:1.5; }
button:hover { border-color:var(--ink); } button:disabled { cursor:default; color:var(--muted); background:var(--hairline); }
input,select,textarea { max-width:100%; background:var(--surface); border:1px solid #b7b5ae; border-radius:var(--radius-control); }
input,textarea { padding:10px 12px; } select { padding:7px 10px; } textarea { min-height:120px; resize:vertical; }
input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio] { accent-color:var(--ink); }
button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible { outline:2px solid var(--focus); outline-offset:3px; }
details { border-block:1px solid var(--rule); padding:var(--space-4) 0; } summary { cursor:pointer; font-weight:600; }
[hidden] { display:none; }

/* 3. Shared layout and typography roles */
.utility,.masthead,.nav-wrap,.subnav,.wrap,.footer-inner { width:calc(100% - 48px); max-width:var(--page-width); margin-inline:auto; }
.wrap { padding-block:var(--space-6) 56px; }
.two-col { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px; gap:var(--space-10); }
.cards,.portal-grid,.compact-news-grid { display:grid; }
.cards,.portal-grid { gap:var(--space-8); }
.cards { grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); }
.portal-grid,.compact-news-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); }
.portal-grid { align-items:stretch; margin-bottom:var(--space-8); }
.kicker,.meta,.muted { color:var(--muted); }
.kicker { display:block; margin-bottom:7px; font-size:12px; font-weight:400; line-height:1.5; letter-spacing:-.01em; }
.meta { font-size:12px; line-height:1.6; } .muted { font-size:13px; line-height:1.7; }
.headline { font-weight:700; letter-spacing:var(--title-tracking); line-height:var(--title-leading); }
.section-title { font-size:21px; line-height:1.4; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:var(--title-tracking); }
.section-heading,.module-heading,.desk-heading { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-3); }
.section-heading { margin-bottom:var(--space-5); } .section-heading>a { color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; white-space:nowrap; }
.module-heading { min-height:28px; margin-bottom:var(--space-5); } .module-heading .section-title { flex:1; }
.module-actions { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--space-3); white-space:nowrap; }
.module-more,.follow { font-size:12px; line-height:1.5; white-space:nowrap; color:var(--muted); }
.follow { border:0; border-radius:0; padding:3px 0; background:none; }
.module-actions .module-more { padding-left:var(--space-3); border-left:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.module-footnote { margin-top:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.text-link { font-size:13px; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:4px; }
.primary,.button-link { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; background:var(--ink); color:var(--inverse); border:1px solid var(--ink); border-radius:var(--radius-control); padding:10px 15px; font-size:14px; }
.button-link { white-space:nowrap; } .primary:hover,.button-link:hover { background:var(--charcoal); text-decoration:none; }
.photo-frame { display:block; min-width:0; max-width:100%; line-height:0; }
.photo-credit { display:block; margin-top:5px; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; font-weight:400; line-height:1.45; letter-spacing:-.025em; text-align:right; word-break:keep-all; }
.noimage { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:0; aspect-ratio:1.7; background:#f2f2ef; border:1px solid var(--hairline); border-radius:var(--radius-image); color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; }

/* 4. Masthead and navigation */
.prototype { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:var(--space-3); min-height:25px; padding:2px 32px; background:#f5f5f3; color:var(--muted); border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); font-size:11px; }
.prototype button { border:0; border-radius:0; background:none; color:inherit; padding:0; font-size:11px; line-height:22px; }
.utility { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; padding-top:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.utility>div { display:flex; gap:var(--space-5); }
.masthead { position:relative; display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr; align-items:center; min-height:104px; padding-block:7px 23px; }
.brand { position:relative; display:block; font-size:43px; font-weight:800; line-height:1.15; letter-spacing:-.042em; text-align:center; white-space:nowrap; }
.brand:hover { text-decoration:none; }
.brand::before { content:''; position:absolute; left:-17px; bottom:.08em; width:5px; height:.9em; background:var(--accent); }
.brand-en { display:block; margin:0 0 6px 4px; font-size:10px; line-height:1.6; letter-spacing:3.8px; font-weight:700; }
.mast-date { align-self:end; padding-bottom:7px; font-size:12px; letter-spacing:.01em; } .mast-date span { margin-left:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); }
.search-link { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-self:end; align-self:end; gap:14px; padding-bottom:var(--space-2); font-size:12px; }
.search-icon { position:relative; display:block; width:13px; height:13px; border:1.5px solid var(--ink); border-radius:50%; }
.search-icon::after { content:''; position:absolute; right:-3px; bottom:-5px; width:1.5px; height:6px; background:var(--ink); transform:rotate(-42deg); }
.nav-wrap { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-5); min-height:48px; border-top:2px solid var(--ink); border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); }
.nav { display:flex; gap:38px; } .nav a { position:relative; display:block; padding:13px 0 12px; font-size:15px; font-weight:600; white-space:nowrap; }
.nav a.active { font-weight:800; } .nav a.active::after { content:''; position:absolute; bottom:-1px; inset-inline:0; height:3px; background:var(--accent); }
.nav-all { color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; white-space:nowrap; } .nav-all span { margin-left:var(--space-3); font-size:17px; }
.mobile-menu,.mobile-nav-panel,.nav-scroll-cue { display:none; }
.subnav { display:flex; gap:var(--space-6); overflow-x:auto; padding-block:var(--space-3); border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); font-size:13px; scrollbar-width:thin; }
.subnav a { white-space:nowrap; }

/* 5. Front page lead */
.portal-home { padding-top:0; }
.edition-heading { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin:18px 0 17px; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.edition-heading>span:first-child { color:var(--ink); font-weight:700; }
.edition-heading i { margin-left:var(--space-3); padding-left:var(--space-3); border-left:1px solid var(--rule); color:var(--subtle); font-style:normal; }
.editorial-lead { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.9fr) minmax(0,2.34fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap:28px; align-items:start; }
.editorial-lead>* { min-width:0; } .daily-brief { border-right:1px solid var(--hairline); padding-right:23px; }
.desk-label { font-size:14px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.4; }
.daily-brief>.desk-label { padding-bottom:var(--space-5); }
.brief-item { display:block; padding-bottom:22px; margin-bottom:var(--space-5); border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.brief-item h3 { font-size:20px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.5; }
.brief-main h3 { font-size:23px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.45; }
.brief-item p { margin-top:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; }
.desk-more { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; font-size:12px; color:var(--muted); } .desk-more span { font-size:17px; line-height:1; }
.cover-image { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.9; }
.cover-story .kicker { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--space-2); margin:var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-2); }
.kicker-rule { display:inline-block; width:14px; height:1px; background:var(--muted); }
.headline-cover { max-width:98%; font-size:34px; font-weight:800; line-height:1.38; letter-spacing:-.032em; }
.cover-story p { max-width:98%; margin-top:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; }
.cover-related { margin-top:18px; padding-top:var(--space-3); border-top:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.cover-related a { display:block; font-size:13px; line-height:1.6; }
.cover-related a::before { content:'＋'; margin-right:var(--space-2); font-size:11px; color:var(--muted); }
.editors-pick { border-left:1px solid var(--hairline); padding-left:23px; }
.desk-heading { margin-bottom:18px; } .desk-heading>a { font-size:19px; line-height:1; color:var(--muted); }
.pick-feature { display:block; } .pick-feature>.photo-frame { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); } .pick-feature img { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.6; }
.pick-feature h3 { font-size:21px; line-height:1.45; } .pick-text { display:block; margin-top:var(--space-5); padding-top:18px; border-top:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.pick-text h3 { font-size:16px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.6; }
.topic-line { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:28px; margin:var(--space-8) 0 36px; padding:13px 0; border-top:1px solid #bfbdb6; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); font-size:13px; white-space:nowrap; }
.topic-line strong { padding-right:6px; font-size:12px; } .topic-line a { color:var(--muted); } .all-topics { margin-left:auto; font-size:12px; }

/* 6. Shared editorial modules and their explicit variants */
.section-intro { display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:var(--space-4); margin-bottom:22px; }
.section-intro h2 { font-size:26px; } .section-intro>span { color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.portal-module { min-width:0; padding-top:var(--space-4); border-top:1px solid #a9a7a0; }
.editorial-module-lead { display:block; } .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:23px; line-height:1.45; }
.editorial-module-lead p { margin-top:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; }
.module-headlines { margin-top:var(--space-5); }
.module-headlines>a { display:block; padding:9px 0; font-size:15px; line-height:1.6; word-break:keep-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
.module-headlines>a:first-child { padding-top:var(--space-4); border-top:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.module-compact .editorial-module-lead { display:grid; grid-template-columns:104px minmax(0,1fr); gap:var(--space-4); align-items:start; }
.module-compact .editorial-module-lead img { width:104px; height:112px; }
.module-compact .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:22px; }
.module-quote .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:25px; font-weight:600; }
.module-quote .editorial-module-lead p { display:none; }
.module-quote .kicker::before { content:''; display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:20px; height:1px; margin-right:var(--space-2); background:var(--muted); }
.module-feature .editorial-module-lead>.photo-frame { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); }
.module-feature .editorial-module-lead img { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.92; }

/* Home's four adjacent desks reuse the aligned news-card family. */
.home-summary-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap:28px; margin-bottom:var(--space-3); }
.news-card--home .news-card__header { gap:8px; }
.news-card--home .news-card__heading { font-size:19px; }
.news-card--home .module-actions { gap:8px; }
.news-card--home .module-actions .module-more { display:flex; padding-left:8px; }
.news-card--home .follow,.news-card--home .module-more { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; }
.home-card__lead--illustrated { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) var(--news-card-photo-width); gap:14px; align-items:start; }
.home-card__copy { min-width:0; }
.news-card--home .news-card__title { font-size:20px; line-height:1.45; }
.news-card--home .news-card__link--compact { font-size:15px; }

/* 7. Feature treatment */
.people-feature { --focus:var(--accent); margin-bottom:var(--space-10); padding:var(--space-6) 28px 28px; color:var(--inverse); background:var(--charcoal); border-radius:var(--radius-panel); }
.people-heading { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; margin-bottom:22px; }
.people-heading>span { color:var(--accent); font-size:12px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:1.5px; }
.people-heading>a { color:var(--inverse-muted); font-size:12px; }
.people-layout { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr; gap:var(--space-10); align-items:center; }
.people-photo img { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.7; } .people-feature .photo-credit,.people-copy .kicker { color:var(--inverse-muted); }
.people-copy .kicker { margin-bottom:var(--space-4); } .people-copy h2 { font-size:32px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.5; }
.people-copy p { margin-top:var(--space-4); color:var(--inverse-muted); font-size:13px; line-height:1.85; }
.people-read { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-8); min-height:44px; margin-top:var(--space-6); padding:10px 15px; color:var(--ink); background:var(--accent); border:1px solid var(--ink); border-radius:var(--radius-control); font-size:13px; font-weight:600; }
.people-read:hover { text-decoration:none; background:#f7cf4d; } .people-read span { font-size:18px; font-weight:400; line-height:1; }
.people-related { display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:var(--space-4); margin-top:var(--space-6); padding-top:var(--space-4); border-top:1px solid #53534e; font-size:12px; line-height:1.6; }
.people-related>span { color:var(--inverse-muted); white-space:nowrap; } .people-related>a { color:var(--inverse-muted); }

/* 8. Dense lower news desks: option 1 rhythm within option 3 surfaces */
.field-grid { gap:30px; margin-bottom:22px; }
.field-desk { display:flex; flex-direction:column; padding-top:14px; }
.field-desk .module-heading { margin-bottom:18px; }
.field-lead { display:block; min-width:0; } .field-lead h3 { font-size:22px; line-height:1.45; }
.desk-small-photo .field-lead { display:grid; grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr); gap:var(--space-4); align-items:start; }
.desk-small-photo .field-lead img { width:112px; height:110px; }
.desk-small-photo .field-lead h3 { font-size:21px; }
.desk-headline .field-lead h3 { max-width:97%; font-size:27px; line-height:1.45; }
.desk-headline .field-lead p { margin-top:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; }
.desk-wide-photo .field-lead>.photo-frame { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); }
.desk-wide-photo .field-lead img { width:100%; aspect-ratio:2.45; } .desk-wide-photo .field-lead .kicker { display:none; }
.desk-wide-photo .field-lead h3 { font-size:21px; }
.field-headlines { margin:var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-3); padding-top:var(--space-2); border-top:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.field-headlines>a { display:block; padding:7px 0; font-size:15px; line-height:1.55; word-break:keep-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
.field-title { display:block; }
.field-headlines .sublead { padding:10px 0 11px; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); font-size:18px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.4; }
.field-headlines .sublead+.sublead { margin-bottom:6px; } .sublead .kicker { margin-bottom:var(--space-1); }
.density-compact { --title-tracking:var(--compact-tracking); }
.density-compact>a { letter-spacing:-.03em; } .density-compact h3,.density-compact .field-title { line-height:1.45; }
.desk-topics { display:flex; align-items:baseline; gap:7px 12px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:auto; padding-top:10px; border-top:1px solid var(--hairline); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.6; }
.desk-topics>span { color:var(--ink); font-size:12px; font-weight:600; } .desk-topics a { white-space:nowrap; }
.lower-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:30px; align-items:start; margin:var(--space-6) 0; }
.dense-lower .module-heading { margin-bottom:18px; } .dense-lower .section-title { font-size:20px; }
.startup-lead { display:block; } .startup-lead h3 { font-size:23px; line-height:1.45; }
.dense-lower .module-headlines { margin:var(--space-4) 0 var(--space-3); }
.dense-lower .module-headlines>a { padding:7px 0; font-size:15px; line-height:1.5; }
.dense-lower .module-headlines>a:first-child { padding-top:14px; }
.guide-module { padding:18px 20px 20px; border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius-panel); background:var(--paper); }
.guide-grid { display:block; } .guide-row { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--space-3); padding:var(--space-3) 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); line-height:1.4; }
.guide-row:first-child { padding-top:0; } .guide-row>span:last-child { margin-left:auto; color:var(--muted); font-size:17px; font-weight:400; }
.guide-row strong { display:block; font-size:15px; font-weight:600; } .guide-row small { display:block; margin-top:var(--space-1); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.4; }
.guide-number { align-self:flex-start; padding-top:2px; color:var(--muted); font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:12px; letter-spacing:0; }
/* The moved startup desk leaves two compact note columns plus the reading column. */
.lower-grid--guides .guide-module { grid-column:span 2; }
.lower-grid--guides .guide-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap:24px; }
.lower-grid--guides .guide-row { min-width:0; min-height:72px; padding:12px 0; }
.lower-grid--guides .guide-row strong { font-size:15px; }

.reading-links { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:0 var(--space-5); }
.reading-links>a { display:block; margin-bottom:var(--space-3); padding-bottom:var(--space-3); border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.reading-links span { display:block; font-size:15px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.5; } .reading-links small { display:block; margin-top:2px; font-size:12px; color:var(--muted); line-height:1.5; }
.interest-picker { margin-top:var(--space-3); } .interest-picker h3 { margin-bottom:var(--space-2); font-size:13px; font-weight:600; }
.interest-tags { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:6px 10px; }
.interest-tags button { min-height:28px; padding:4px 0; border:0; border-radius:0; background:none; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.5; }
.compact-news { margin-top:var(--space-6); padding-top:18px; border-top:2px solid var(--ink); }
.compact-news .section-title { font-size:23px; } .compact-news-grid { gap:0 30px; }
.compact-news-grid>a { display:block; padding:14px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.compact-news-grid h3 { font-size:17px; font-weight:500; line-height:1.5; }

/* 9. Archive, search, author and general reading components */
.breadcrumb { margin-bottom:var(--space-4); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.6; }
.page-heading { display:flex; align-items:end; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-5); margin-bottom:var(--space-6); padding-bottom:18px; border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink); }
.page-heading h1 { font-size:31px; } .page-heading p { margin-top:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; }
.section-count { font-size:12px; color:var(--muted); white-space:nowrap; }
.section-feature { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1.18fr 1fr; gap:var(--space-6); margin-bottom:22px; padding-bottom:var(--space-6); border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.section-feature img { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.7; }
.section-feature h2 { margin:7px 0 var(--space-3); font-size:28px; line-height:1.45; }
.section-feature p { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; }
.filterbar { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:var(--space-3); margin:var(--space-5) 0 5px; font-size:13px; }
.filterbar select { padding:6px 9px; font-size:12px; }
.row { display:grid; grid-template-columns:145px minmax(0,1fr); gap:var(--space-5); padding:var(--space-6) 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.row img,.row .noimage { width:145px; aspect-ratio:1.45; }
.row h2 { margin:var(--space-1) 0 var(--space-2); font-size:21px; line-height:1.45; font-weight:600; }
.row p { margin-bottom:6px; color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; } .row .kicker { margin-bottom:0; }
.side-title { padding:var(--space-3) 0 6px; border-top:2px solid var(--ink); font-size:18px; }
.rank { display:flex; gap:var(--space-4); padding:13px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); font-size:14px; line-height:1.55; }
.rank b { color:#909088; font-size:20px; font-weight:400; } .rank small { color:var(--muted); }
.reporters-title { margin-top:28px; }
.section-block { margin-top:var(--space-8); padding-top:var(--space-4); border-top:2px solid var(--ink); }
.card { min-width:0; } .card .photo-frame { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); } .card img { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.7; }
.card h3 { margin-bottom:var(--space-2); font-size:18px; } .card p { margin-block:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; }
.loadmore { display:block; width:100%; margin:var(--space-6) 0; padding:var(--space-3); font-size:13px; }
.search-form { display:flex; gap:var(--space-2); max-width:760px; margin:22px 0; } .search-form input { flex:1; min-width:0; padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4); }
.empty { padding:60px 18px; border-block:1px solid var(--rule); text-align:center; } .empty h2 { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); } .empty p { margin-bottom:var(--space-5); color:var(--muted); }
.avatar { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; flex:none; width:48px; height:48px; border-radius:50%; color:var(--inverse); background:var(--charcoal); font-size:21px; }
.reporter-profile { display:flex; gap:var(--space-5); margin-bottom:28px; padding:28px; border-radius:var(--radius-panel); background:var(--paper); }
.reporter-profile h1 { font-size:29px; } .reporter-profile p { margin-block:var(--space-2); font-size:14px; } .reporter-profile small { color:var(--muted); }
.chips { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:var(--space-2); margin:var(--space-4) 0; } .chips a { padding:5px 10px; border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius-control); font-size:13px; }

/* 10. Article semantics and controlled reading measure */
.article-wrap { max-width:1030px; padding-top:var(--space-8); padding-bottom:var(--space-6); }
.article-wrap .two-col { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--article-width)) 280px; gap:50px; }
.article-head { max-width:var(--article-width); margin-bottom:var(--space-6); }
.headline-article { font-size:37px; font-weight:800; line-height:1.45; }
.article-head .kicker { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); }
.dek { margin:var(--space-4) 0 10px; color:var(--muted); font-size:17px; line-height:1.7; }
.byline { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-4); padding:14px 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.byline a { font-size:13px; font-weight:700; } .tools { display:flex; gap:6px; } .tools button { min-width:34px; padding:5px 7px; font-size:12px; }
.article-hero { width:100%; height:auto; aspect-ratio:auto; object-fit:contain; }
.article-figure>.photo-frame>.photo-credit { display:none; }
.hero-caption { margin:var(--space-2) 0 22px; }
.summary { margin:var(--space-6) 0; padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-6); border-left:2px solid var(--ink); background:var(--paper); font-size:15px; }
.summary strong { display:block; margin-bottom:var(--space-2); } .summary ul { color:var(--muted); }
.article-body { max-width:var(--article-width); font-size:var(--body-size); line-height:1.85; letter-spacing:-.015em; word-break:keep-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
.article-body p { margin-block:var(--space-6); line-height:inherit; }
.article-body h2 { margin:36px 0 14px; font-size:24px; line-height:1.5; }
.article-body h3 { margin:28px 0 var(--space-3); font-size:21px; } .article-body h4 { margin:var(--space-6) 0 var(--space-2); font-size:18px; }
.article-body ul,.article-body ol { margin:var(--space-4) 0; padding-left:var(--space-6); } .article-body li { margin-block:var(--space-2); }
.article-body a { text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; } .article-body figure { margin-block:var(--space-6); }
.article-body blockquote { margin:var(--space-6) 0; }
.article-table { margin:var(--space-6) 0; } .article-table td:first-child { white-space:nowrap; }
.article-body details { font-size:16px; }
.source-box { margin-top:var(--space-8); padding-top:18px; border-top:1px solid var(--rule); color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; } .source-box p { margin-block:var(--space-2); }
.reporter-box { display:flex; gap:18px; margin:var(--space-8) 0 0; padding:22px 0; border-block:1px solid var(--rule); }
.reporter-box h3 { font-size:19px; } .reporter-box p { margin:7px 0; color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; }
/* Reusable newspaper bundles. Subgrid shares tracks within each visual row only. */
.news-card { min-width:0; }
.news-card__header { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-3); min-width:0; }
.news-card__heading { min-width:0; font-size:17px; line-height:1.45; }
.news-card__reason { flex:none; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.5; }
.news-card__lead { min-width:0; }
.news-card__lead--thumbnail { display:grid; grid-template-columns:var(--news-card-photo-width) minmax(0,1fr); align-items:start; gap:14px; }
.news-card__media { display:block; min-width:0; }
.news-card__image { display:block; width:100%; height:auto; aspect-ratio:3/2; border-radius:var(--radius-image); object-fit:cover; }
.news-card__image--empty { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; color:var(--muted); background:var(--hairline); font-size:12px; }
.news-card__credit { display:block; margin-top:5px; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.45; letter-spacing:-.025em; }
.news-card__title { min-width:0; font-size:20px; line-height:1.4; letter-spacing:-.035em; text-wrap:balance; }
.news-card__links { min-width:0; margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none; }
.news-card__links>li { min-width:0; margin:0; border-top:1px solid var(--hairline); }
.news-card__link { display:flex; align-items:center; height:100%; min-height:44px; padding-block:10px; word-break:keep-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
.news-card__link--compact { font-size:15px; line-height:1.5; letter-spacing:-.02em; }
.article-recommendations { padding-top:0; }
.article-recommendations__heading { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-4); margin-bottom:var(--space-6); padding-top:var(--space-5); border-top:2px solid var(--ink); }
.article-recommendations__heading .kicker { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:var(--space-2); }
.article-recommendations__heading .kicker::before { content:''; width:14px; height:3px; background:var(--accent); }
.article-recommendations__heading .section-title { font-size:27px; }
.article-recommendations__more { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; }
.news-card-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); column-gap:var(--news-card-gap); }
.news-card--bundle { display:grid; grid-row:span 5; grid-template-rows:subgrid; row-gap:0; }
.news-card--editorial { padding-top:14px; margin-bottom:var(--news-card-gap); border-top:1px solid var(--rule); }
.news-card--bundle .news-card__header { padding-bottom:14px; }
.news-card--bundle .news-card__lead { min-height:100px; padding-bottom:12px; }
.news-card--bundle .news-card__links { display:grid; grid-row:span 3; grid-template-rows:subgrid; row-gap:0; }


/* 11. Advertising surfaces and editor: disclosed, fixed placements with reserved image space. */
.ad-slot { min-width:0; margin:var(--space-6) auto; color:var(--ink); container-type:inline-size; }
.ad-slot-caption { display:flex; align-items:baseline; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-3); padding-bottom:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; line-height:1.5; }
.ad-slot-caption>span:last-child { min-width:0; text-align:right; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
.ad-creative { --focus:var(--accent); display:grid; width:100%; margin:0; min-width:0; text-align:left; text-decoration:none; border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius-panel); background:var(--paper); color:var(--ink); overflow:hidden; }
.ad-house { align-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-3); padding:var(--space-5); }
.ad-house:hover { text-decoration:none; border-color:var(--ink); }
.ad-brand { display:block; font-size:20px; line-height:1.3; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:var(--compact-tracking); }
.ad-copy { display:block; min-width:0; }
.ad-copy strong { display:block; font-size:25px; font-weight:700; line-height:1.3; letter-spacing:var(--title-tracking); word-break:keep-all; overflow-wrap:anywhere; text-wrap:balance; }
.ad-copy .ad-description { display:block; margin-top:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; line-height:1.5; }
.ad-cta-label { justify-self:start; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-height:44px; padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3); border:1px solid currentColor; border-radius:var(--radius-control); font-size:13px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.4; }
.ad-house:hover .ad-cta-label { text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }
.ad-house--media-dark { color:var(--inverse); background:var(--ink); border-color:var(--ink); }
.ad-house--media-dark .ad-brand { font-size:18px; }
.ad-house--media-dark .ad-cta-label { color:var(--ink); border-color:var(--accent); background:var(--accent); }
.ad-house--media-dark:hover { border-color:var(--accent); }
.ad-rectangle,.ad-inline { width:100%; max-width:300px; }
.ad-rectangle .ad-house,.ad-inline .ad-house { aspect-ratio:6/5; }
.ad-tall { width:100%; max-width:300px; }
.ad-tall .ad-house { aspect-ratio:1/2; padding:var(--space-6); }
.ad-tall .ad-copy strong { font-size:31px; }
.ad-leader { width:100%; max-width:970px; }
.ad-leader .ad-house { grid-template-columns:160px minmax(0,1fr) auto; align-items:center; align-content:center; gap:var(--space-5); min-height:90px; padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-5); }
.ad-leader .ad-brand { font-size:22px; }
.ad-leader .ad-copy strong { font-size:22px; line-height:1.3; }
.ad-leader .ad-copy .ad-description { display:block; margin-top:var(--space-1); }
.ad-leader .ad-house--shop-photo { grid-template-columns:104px minmax(0,1fr) 160px auto; padding-block:0; }
.ad-house-photo { display:block; width:160px; height:90px; overflow:hidden; }
.ad-house-photo img { width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; border-radius:0; }
.ad-photo-note { display:block; margin-top:var(--space-1); color:var(--muted); text-align:right; font-size:12px; line-height:1.5; }
.ad-house--custom-image { display:block; padding:0; background:var(--surface); }
.ad-image-frame { display:block; width:100%; aspect-ratio:6/5; }
.ad-image-frame img { width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:contain; border-radius:0; background:var(--surface); }
.ad-leader .ad-house--custom-image { display:block; min-height:0; padding:0; }
.ad-leader .ad-image-frame { aspect-ratio:97/9; }
.ad-tall .ad-image-frame { aspect-ratio:1/2; }
.ad-fallback { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:var(--space-2); min-height:130px; padding:var(--space-6); border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius-panel); background:var(--paper); color:var(--muted); text-align:center; }
.ad-fallback>span { font-size:12px; } .ad-fallback strong { color:var(--ink); font-size:17px; } .ad-fallback a { min-height:44px; padding-block:var(--space-2); font-size:14px; text-decoration:underline; } .ad-fallback small { font-size:12px; }
.portal-home>.ad-slot { margin:var(--space-3) auto var(--space-10); }
@container (max-width:600px) {
 .ad-leader .ad-house { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); align-content:center; gap:var(--space-1); min-height:100px; padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4); }
 .ad-leader .ad-brand { font-size:19px; }
 .ad-leader .ad-copy strong { font-size:18px; }
 .ad-leader .ad-copy .ad-description { display:none; }
 .ad-leader .ad-cta-label { min-height:0; padding:0; border:0; font-size:12px; text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:3px; }
 .ad-leader .ad-house--shop-photo { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 100px; column-gap:var(--space-3); padding-block:var(--space-2); }
 .ad-house--shop-photo .ad-brand { grid-column:1; grid-row:1; }
 .ad-house--shop-photo .ad-copy { grid-column:1; grid-row:2; }
 .ad-house--shop-photo .ad-cta-label { grid-column:1; grid-row:3; }
 .ad-house--shop-photo .ad-house-photo { grid-column:2; grid-row:1/4; width:100px; height:90px; }
 .ad-leader .ad-image-frame { aspect-ratio:16/5; }
 .ad-leader .ad-house--custom-image { display:block; min-height:0; padding:0; }
}
.ad-policy { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:var(--space-5); margin:var(--space-6) 0; }
.ad-policy>div { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:5px; padding:18px 20px; border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius-panel); }
.ad-policy strong { font-size:15px; } .ad-policy span { font-size:20px; font-weight:700; } .ad-policy small { color:var(--muted); }
.ad-catalog { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:28px; }
.ad-catalog-item { min-width:0; padding:var(--space-5); border:1px solid var(--rule); border-radius:var(--radius-panel); }
.ad-catalog-item h2 { font-size:20px; } .ad-catalog-item .ad-slot { margin:var(--space-5) 0; }
 .ad-catalog-item:has(.ad-leader) { grid-column:1/-1; }
.ad-catalog--mobile .ad-leader { max-width:320px; }
.ad-device-switch { display:flex; gap:var(--space-5); margin-block:var(--space-6); border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); }
.ad-device-switch a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding-block:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; }
.ad-device-switch a.active { color:var(--ink); font-weight:700; border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink); }
.slot-placement { margin-top:var(--space-2); color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; }
.status-pill { padding:3px 8px; color:var(--muted); background:#eeeee9; border-radius:var(--radius-control); font-size:12px; white-space:nowrap; }
.ad-editor { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr); gap:44px; }
.ad-preview { position:sticky; top:22px; align-self:start; }
.ad-link-preview { color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; overflow-wrap:anywhere; }
.date-fields { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:18px; }
.edit-field { display:block; margin:var(--space-5) 0; font-size:14px; font-weight:600; }
.edit-field input,.edit-field select,.edit-field textarea { display:block; width:100%; margin-top:var(--space-2); font-size:14px; font-weight:400; }
.edit-field small { display:block; margin-top:6px; color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; font-weight:400; line-height:1.6; }
.edit-field input[type=file] { padding:10px; background:#f8f8f5; font-size:12px; }
.edit-check { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; padding:9px 0; font-size:14px; } .edit-check input { width:18px; height:18px; }
.form-error { margin:var(--space-3) 0; color:var(--danger); font-size:13px; }
.preview-links { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:var(--space-5); }
.cms-tabs { display:flex; gap:var(--space-6); margin-bottom:var(--space-6); border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); }
.cms-tabs a { padding:10px 0; color:var(--muted); font-size:14px; }
.mapping { padding:var(--space-4) 0; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); } .mapping p { margin:5px 0; color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; }
.screen-cap { margin-bottom:var(--space-3); color:var(--muted); font-size:12px; }
.note { margin:18px 0; padding:var(--space-4) 18px; border-radius:var(--radius-panel); background:#f3f3ef; color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; line-height:1.75; }
.note strong { color:var(--ink); } .note ol { margin-top:var(--space-2); }

/* 12. Footer, review panel and state classes */
/* Shared newspaper footer: two columns, stacked on narrow screens. */
.site-footer { --focus:var(--ink); border-top:3px solid var(--accent); color:var(--ink); background:#f5f5f2; }
.footer-inner { padding:48px 0 20px; }
.footer-grid { display:grid; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,3fr) minmax(0,2fr); gap:64px; }
.site-footer a { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; margin:0; text-decoration:none; }
.site-footer a:hover { text-decoration:underline; text-underline-offset:4px; }
.site-footer a:focus-visible { outline:2px solid var(--ink); outline-offset:4px; }
.site-footer .footer-logo { font-size:26px; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-1px; }
.site-footer p { margin:12px 0 0; font-size:13px; line-height:1.9; color:#575752; }
.site-footer .footer-mission { font-size:14px; color:var(--ink); }
.footer-contact { border-left:1px solid #ddddd5; padding-left:40px; }
.footer-contact-label { display:block; margin:8px 0 4px; font-size:12px; font-weight:600; color:#65655e; }
.site-footer .footer-phone { display:flex; width:fit-content; font-size:32px; line-height:1.4; font-weight:750; letter-spacing:-1px; font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums; }
.footer-links { display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); gap:0 20px; margin-top:18px; font-size:13px; }
.footer-bottom { display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:16px; border-top:1px solid #ddddd5; margin-top:36px; padding-top:16px; color:#65655e; font-size:11px; }
.footer-sections { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:4px 20px; font-size:12px; }
@media(max-width:640px) {
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); gap:28px; }
  .footer-contact { border-left:0; border-top:1px solid #ddddd5; padding:24px 0 0; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; margin-top:28px; }
}

#review { position:fixed; z-index:20; inset-block:0; right:0; width:390px; max-width:100%; padding:var(--space-6); overflow:auto; background:var(--surface); border-left:1px solid var(--rule); box-shadow:-10px 0 40px #0002; }
.panel-head { display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; gap:var(--space-3); margin-bottom:var(--space-5); }
#review h3 { margin:var(--space-6) 0 10px; } #review p { color:var(--muted); font-size:13px; } #review label { display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; margin:var(--space-3) 0; font-size:14px; }
.screenlinks { display:grid; gap:var(--space-2); } .screenlinks a { padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3); border:1px solid var(--rule); font-size:13px; }
#toast { display:none; position:fixed; z-index:50; left:50%; bottom:22px; max-width:90%; padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-5); color:var(--inverse); background:var(--charcoal); border-radius:var(--radius-control); font-size:13px; transform:translateX(-50%); }
#toast.is-visible { display:block; }
.follow.is-followed,.interest-tags button.selected { color:var(--ink); background:var(--accent); font-weight:700; }
.follow.is-followed { padding-inline:6px; border-radius:3px; }
.interest-tags button.selected { padding-inline:6px; border-radius:3px; }
.status-pill.active { color:var(--inverse); background:var(--charcoal); }
.cms-tabs a.active { color:var(--ink); border-bottom:2px solid var(--ink); font-weight:700; }

/* User-adjustable article type sizes: finite, explicit states; no inline style. */
body[data-font-size="16"] { --body-size:16px; }
body[data-font-size="16.5"] { --body-size:16.5px; }
body[data-font-size="17"] { --body-size:17px; }
body[data-font-size="17.5"] { --body-size:17.5px; }
body[data-font-size="18"] { --body-size:18px; }
body[data-font-size="18.5"] { --body-size:18.5px; }
body[data-font-size="19"] { --body-size:19px; }
body[data-font-size="19.5"] { --body-size:19.5px; }
body[data-font-size="20"] { --body-size:20px; }
body[data-font-size="20.5"] { --body-size:20.5px; }
body[data-font-size="21"] { --body-size:21px; }
body[data-font-size="21.5"] { --body-size:21.5px; }
body[data-font-size="22"] { --body-size:22px; }
body[data-font-size="22.5"] { --body-size:22.5px; }
body[data-font-size="23"] { --body-size:23px; }
body[data-font-size="23.5"] { --body-size:23.5px; }
body[data-font-size="24"] { --body-size:24px; }
body[data-font-size="24.5"] { --body-size:24.5px; }
body[data-font-size="25"] { --body-size:25px; }

/* 13. Responsive layout. Component roles stay the same; reading order changes on phones. */
@media (min-width:1300px) {
  .headline-cover { font-size:36px; }
  .people-copy h2 { font-size:34px; }
}
@media (max-width:1100px) {
  .home-summary-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .news-card-grid { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .editorial-lead { gap:20px; grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.92fr) minmax(0,2.25fr) minmax(0,1fr); }
  .daily-brief { padding-right:18px; } .editors-pick { padding-left:18px; }
  .brief-main h3 { font-size:21px; } .brief-item h3 { font-size:19px; }
  .headline-cover { font-size:31px; } .pick-feature h3 { font-size:19px; } .pick-text h3 { font-size:15px; }
  .nav { gap:30px; }
  .portal-grid { gap:24px; } .section-title { font-size:20px; }
  .module-actions { gap:8px; } .module-actions .module-more { padding-left:8px; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead { grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr); gap:14px; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead img { width:90px; height:105px; }
  .editorial-module-lead h3,.module-compact .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:21px; }
  .people-layout { gap:28px; } .people-copy h2 { font-size:28px; }
  .people-related { display:block; } .people-related>span { margin-right:12px; }
  .field-grid,.lower-grid { gap:24px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead { grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr); gap:12px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead img { width:96px; height:103px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead h3,.desk-wide-photo .field-lead h3 { font-size:20px; }
  .desk-headline .field-lead h3 { font-size:25px; }
  .field-headlines>a,.dense-lower .module-headlines>a { font-size:14px; }
  .dense-lower .section-title { font-size:19px; } .startup-lead h3 { font-size:22px; }
  .desk-topics { gap:5px 9px; }
  .article-wrap .two-col { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 245px; gap:34px; }
}
@media (max-width:900px) {
  .masthead { min-height:98px; } .brand { font-size:38px; }
  .editorial-lead { grid-template-columns:1fr 2.5fr; } .editors-pick { display:none; }
  .headline-cover { font-size:33px; }
  .topic-line { gap:20px; } .all-topics,.nav-all { display:none; }
  .portal-grid,.field-grid,.lower-grid { gap:20px; }
  .module-heading { gap:8px; } .section-title,.dense-lower .section-title { font-size:18px; }
  .module-actions .module-more { display:none; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead { display:block; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead>.photo-frame { margin-bottom:12px; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead img { width:100%; height:auto; aspect-ratio:1.85; }
  .editorial-module-lead h3,.module-compact .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:20px; }
  .module-quote .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:23px; } .module-headlines>a { font-size:14px; }
  .people-feature { padding:24px; } .people-layout { grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr; gap:24px; }
  .people-photo img { aspect-ratio:1.15; } .people-copy h2 { font-size:26px; }
  .people-copy p br { display:none; } .people-read { margin-top:16px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead { display:block; } .desk-small-photo .field-lead>.photo-frame { margin-bottom:12px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead img { width:100%; height:auto; aspect-ratio:1.85; }
  .desk-headline .field-lead h3 { font-size:23px; } .field-headlines .sublead { font-size:17px; }
  .dense-lower .module-heading { flex-wrap:wrap; } .startup-lead h3 { font-size:20px; }
  .guide-module { padding:16px; } .guide-row { gap:8px; } .guide-row strong { font-size:14px; }
  .reading-links { gap:0 12px; } .reading-links span { font-size:14px; }
  .two-col,.article-wrap .two-col { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); }
  .sidebar { display:none; }
  .article-head,.article-wrap .two-col>article,.article-wrap .breadcrumb { width:100%; max-width:var(--article-width); margin-inline:auto; }
  .headline-article { font-size:36px; }
  .cards { grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .ad-editor { gap:24px; } .ad-catalog { gap:18px; }
  .ad-desktop { display:none; } .ad-catalog .ad-desktop,.ad-preview .ad-desktop { display:block; }
}
@media (max-width:700px) {
  .home-summary-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); row-gap:20px; }
  .home-summary-grid .news-card--home { margin-bottom:0; }
  .article-recommendations { --news-card-gap:20px; }
  .article-recommendations__heading { align-items:end; margin-bottom:20px; }
  .article-recommendations__heading .section-title { font-size:24px; }
  .article-recommendations__more { font-size:12px; }
  .news-card-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); }
  .news-card--bundle { grid-row:auto; grid-template-rows:auto minmax(100px,auto) auto; }
  .news-card--bundle .news-card__links { grid-row:auto; grid-template-rows:repeat(3,auto); }
  .news-card__header { align-items:start; gap:8px; }
  .news-card__heading { font-size:17px; }
  .news-card__reason { font-size:12px; }
  .news-card__lead--thumbnail { gap:12px; }
  .news-card__title { font-size:18px; line-height:1.45; letter-spacing:-.03em; }
  .news-card__credit { font-size:12px; }
  .news-card__link--compact { font-size:15px; }

  .mast-date,.search-link { font-size:11px; } .brand { font-size:33px; }
  .brand-en { font-size:10px; letter-spacing:3.2px; }
  .module-heading { flex-wrap:wrap; gap:4px; }
  .module-heading .section-title { flex-basis:100%; }
  .module-actions .module-more { display:block; }
  .editorial-module-lead h3,.module-compact .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:18px; }
  .module-quote .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:21px; }
  .people-copy h2 { font-size:23px; } .people-related { display:none; }
  .topic-line { gap:16px; font-size:12px; }
  .compact-news-grid { gap:0 20px; } .compact-news-grid h3 { font-size:16px; }
  .ad-policy { gap:12px; } .ad-policy>div { padding:14px; } .ad-policy span { font-size:16px; }
  .ad-catalog,.ad-editor { grid-template-columns:1fr; }
  .ad-preview { position:static; padding-top:20px; border-top:2px solid var(--ink); }
}
@media (max-width:600px) {
  .utility,.masthead,.nav-wrap,.subnav,.wrap,.footer-inner { width:calc(100% - 36px); }
  .prototype { min-height:44px; padding:0 18px; gap:8px; font-size:10px; }
  .prototype button { display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; min-width:82px; min-height:44px; padding:10px 5px; font-size:10px; line-height:1.4; }
  .utility,.mast-date { display:none; }
  .masthead { display:flex; justify-content:center; min-height:86px; padding:17px 0 18px; }
  .brand { padding-inline:40px; font-size:29px; line-height:1.1; }
  .brand::before { left:24px; width:4px; }
  .brand-en { margin-bottom:5px; font-size:8px; line-height:1.3; letter-spacing:3.1px; }
  .mobile-menu { position:absolute; left:-5px; display:block; min-width:44px; min-height:44px; padding:2px 4px; border:0; background:none; font-size:20px; line-height:1.5; }
  .masthead .search-link { position:absolute; right:-3px; align-self:center; justify-content:center; min-width:44px; min-height:44px; padding:0; gap:0; font-size:0; }
  .search-icon { width:14px; height:14px; }
  .nav-wrap { position:relative; display:block; min-height:45px; overflow:visible; }
  .nav { width:100%; gap:18px; overflow-x:auto; scrollbar-width:none; overscroll-behavior-x:contain; scroll-padding:12px; }
  .nav::-webkit-scrollbar { display:none; }
  .nav a { flex:none; min-width:44px; min-height:44px; padding:11px 6px; font-size:14px; text-align:center; }
  .nav-scroll-cue { position:absolute; top:2px; bottom:1px; z-index:2; display:flex; align-items:center; width:25px; color:var(--muted); font-size:22px; line-height:1; pointer-events:none; opacity:0; }
  .nav-scroll-cue-after { right:0; justify-content:flex-end; padding-right:1px; background:linear-gradient(to right,transparent,var(--surface) 65%); }
  .nav-scroll-cue-before { left:0; justify-content:flex-start; padding-left:1px; background:linear-gradient(to left,transparent,var(--surface) 65%); }
  .nav-wrap.has-nav-more .nav-scroll-cue-after,.nav-wrap.has-nav-before .nav-scroll-cue-before { opacity:1; }
  .mobile-nav-panel.open { display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr; gap:0 16px; padding:12px 18px; background:#f5f5f1; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); }
  .mobile-nav-panel a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding:10px 4px; font-size:14px; line-height:1.6; }
  .subnav { gap:18px; padding-block:8px; font-size:12px; }
  .subnav a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; }
  .wrap { padding-block:22px 40px; } .portal-home { padding-top:0; }
  .edition-heading { margin:16px 0; font-size:11px; }
  .edition-heading>span:last-child { font-size:0; } .edition-heading i { padding:0; margin:0; border:0; font-size:11px; }
  .editorial-lead { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:24px; }
  .cover-story { order:0; padding-bottom:22px; border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule); }
  .cover-image,.cover-story .noimage { aspect-ratio:1.65; }
  .cover-story .kicker { margin:16px 0 8px; }
  .headline-cover { max-width:100%; font-size:28px; line-height:1.45; letter-spacing:-.025em; }
  .cover-story p { max-width:100%; margin-top:12px; font-size:14px; line-height:1.65; }
  .cover-related { margin-top:12px; padding-top:0; }
  .cover-related>a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding:10px 0; font-size:12px; }
  .cover-related>a::before { flex:none; }
  .daily-brief { order:1; width:100%; padding:0; border:0; }
  .daily-brief>.desk-label { padding-bottom:16px; font-size:13px; }
  .brief-item { margin-bottom:14px; padding-bottom:14px; }
  .brief-item h3,.brief-main h3 { font-size:20px; font-weight:600; line-height:1.5; }
  .brief-item p,.desk-more { display:none; }
  .brief-item:last-of-type { margin:0; padding:0; border:0; }
  .topic-line { gap:22px; overflow-x:auto; scrollbar-width:none; margin:20px 0 28px; padding:4px 0; font-size:12px; }
  .topic-line a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; } .topic-line strong { font-size:12px; }
  .section-intro { display:block; margin-bottom:20px; } .section-intro h2 { font-size:25px; }
  .section-intro>span { display:block; margin-top:4px; font-size:12px; }
  .portal-grid { display:block; margin-bottom:0; }
  .portal-module { margin-bottom:28px; padding-top:13px; }
  .module-heading,.field-desk .module-heading,.dense-lower .module-heading { flex-wrap:nowrap; min-height:44px; gap:12px; margin-bottom:16px; }
  .module-heading .section-title,.dense-lower .section-title { flex:1; font-size:22px; }
  .module-actions { gap:10px; }
  .follow { min-height:44px; padding-block:10px; font-size:12px; }
  .module-more { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; font-size:12px; }
  .module-actions .module-more { display:flex; padding-left:10px; }
  .editorial-module-lead h3,.module-compact .editorial-module-lead h3 { font-size:23px; line-height:1.45; }
  .editorial-module-lead p { font-size:14px; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead { display:grid; grid-template-columns:104px minmax(0,1fr); gap:18px; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead>.photo-frame { margin:0; }
  .module-compact .editorial-module-lead img { width:104px; height:108px; aspect-ratio:auto; }
  .module-quote .editorial-module-lead h3 { max-width:320px; font-size:26px; }
  .module-headlines { margin-top:16px; }
  .module-headlines>a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding:10px 0; font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; }
  .module-headlines>a:first-child { padding-top:10px; }
  .people-feature { margin:0 -3px 30px; padding:20px 18px 24px; }
  .people-heading { margin-bottom:18px; } .people-heading>span { font-size:11px; letter-spacing:1.2px; }
  .people-heading>a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; font-size:12px; }
  .people-layout { display:flex; flex-direction:column; align-items:stretch; gap:24px; }
  .people-photo img,.people-photo .noimage { width:100%; aspect-ratio:1.5; }
  .people-copy .kicker { margin-bottom:10px; } .people-copy h2 { font-size:28px; line-height:1.5; }
  .people-copy p { margin-top:12px; font-size:13px; line-height:1.8; }
  .people-read { margin-top:20px; } .people-related { display:flex; align-items:center; margin-top:22px; padding-top:4px; }
  .people-related>a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding:10px 0; }
  .field-grid { margin-bottom:0; } .field-desk { display:block; margin-bottom:27px; padding-top:12px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead { display:grid; grid-template-columns:112px minmax(0,1fr); gap:16px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead>.photo-frame { margin-bottom:0; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead img { width:112px; height:109px; aspect-ratio:auto; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead h3 { font-size:22px; line-height:1.45; }
  .desk-headline .field-lead h3 { max-width:100%; font-size:26px; line-height:1.45; }
  .desk-headline .field-lead p { font-size:14px; } .desk-wide-photo .field-lead img { aspect-ratio:2.1; }
  .desk-wide-photo .field-lead h3 { font-size:22px; }
  .field-headlines { margin:14px 0 8px; padding-top:5px; }
  .field-headlines>a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding:10px 0; font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; }
  .field-headlines .sublead { display:block; padding:12px 0; font-size:18px; }
  .desk-topics { align-items:center; gap:0 13px; padding-top:2px; font-size:12px; }
  .desk-topics a { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; font-size:12px; }
  .lower-grid { display:block; margin:18px 0 24px; }
  .lower-grid--guides .guide-grid { grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr); }
  .dense-lower .portal-module { margin-bottom:28px; padding-top:12px; }
  .startup-lead h3 { font-size:23px; }
  .dense-lower .module-headlines>a,.dense-lower .module-headlines>a:first-child { display:flex; align-items:center; min-height:44px; padding:10px 0; font-size:16px; line-height:1.5; }
  .dense-lower .guide-module { padding:16px 18px 20px; }
  .guide-row,.guide-row:first-child { min-height:56px; padding:12px 0; gap:14px; }
  .guide-row strong { font-size:16px; }
  .reading-links { gap:0 20px; } .reading-links>a { display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:center; min-height:60px; margin-bottom:10px; padding-bottom:10px; }
  .reading-links span { font-size:16px; }
  .interest-picker h3 { font-size:14px; } .interest-tags { gap:2px 15px; }
  .interest-tags button { min-width:44px; min-height:44px; padding:8px 7px; }
  .compact-news { margin-top:18px; } .compact-news-grid { display:block; }
  .compact-news-grid>a { min-height:44px; padding:14px 0; } .compact-news-grid h3 { font-size:18px; }
  .page-heading { flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:start; gap:16px; margin-bottom:22px; padding-bottom:16px; }
  .page-heading h1 { font-size:28px; } .page-heading p { font-size:13px; }
  .breadcrumb { font-size:12px; }
  .section-feature { display:flex; flex-direction:column; gap:16px; padding-bottom:22px; }
  .section-feature h2 { font-size:25px; } .section-feature p { font-size:14px; }
  .row { grid-template-columns:91px minmax(0,1fr); gap:14px; padding:20px 0; }
  .row img,.row .noimage { width:91px; height:80px; aspect-ratio:auto; }
  .row h2 { margin:4px 0 8px; font-size:19px; line-height:1.5; } .row p { display:none; }
  .filterbar select { max-width:160px; }
  .article-wrap { padding-top:22px; } .article-head { margin-bottom:22px; }
  .headline-article { font-size:29px; line-height:1.45; }
  .dek { margin:14px 0 8px; font-size:15px; line-height:1.75; }
  .byline { flex-wrap:wrap; gap:12px; padding:12px 0; } .byline a { font-size:12px; }
  .tools button { min-width:44px; min-height:44px; padding:8px; }
  .summary { padding:18px; font-size:14px; }
  .article-body h2 { margin:32px 0 14px; font-size:23px; } .article-body h3 { font-size:20px; }
  .article-table { font-size:13px; } .article-table th,.article-table td { padding:10px 9px; }
  .article-body details { font-size:15px; }
  .reporter-box { gap:14px; padding:20px 0; } .reporter-box .avatar { width:44px; height:44px; font-size:19px; }
  .reporter-box h3 { font-size:18px; } .reporter-box p { font-size:13px; }
  .cards { gap:22px 14px; } .card h3 { font-size:17px; } .card p { display:none; }
  .reporter-profile { gap:16px; padding:22px; } .reporter-profile h1 { font-size:24px; } .reporter-profile p { font-size:13px; }
  .empty { padding:44px 16px; } .empty h2 { font-size:22px; } .empty p { font-size:14px; }
  .search-form button,.loadmore { min-height:44px; }
  .ad-slot { margin:var(--space-6) auto; }
  .ad-fallback { padding:var(--space-5) var(--space-4); } .ad-fallback strong { font-size:16px; }
  .portal-home>.ad-slot { margin:var(--space-2) auto 28px; }
  .ad-policy { grid-template-columns:1fr; gap:10px; margin:20px 0; }
  .ad-policy>div { display:grid; grid-template-columns:90px minmax(0,1fr); gap:4px 9px; padding:16px; }
  .ad-policy small { grid-column:2; } .ad-policy span { font-size:17px; }
  .ad-catalog-item { padding:18px; } .ad-catalog-item h2 { font-size:19px; }
  .ad-editor { gap:28px; } .edit-field,.edit-check { font-size:13px; }
  .edit-field input,.edit-field select { min-height:44px; padding:11px; font-size:14px; }
  .date-fields { gap:12px; } .ad-preview .module-heading { flex-wrap:wrap; }
  .cms-tabs { gap:24px; margin-bottom:22px; } .cms-tabs a { min-height:44px; padding:11px 0; }
  .note { padding:14px 16px; font-size:12px; } .button-link { min-height:44px; font-size:12px; }
  #adForm button[type=submit] { min-height:44px; }
  .footer-inner { padding:28px 0 34px; } .footer-logo { font-size:24px; }
  .site-footer a { min-height:var(--footer-touch-target); min-width:var(--footer-touch-target); }
  .site-footer p,.site-footer .muted { font-size:12px; }
}
@media (max-width:370px) {
  .brand { padding-inline:34px; font-size:25px; } .brand::before { left:20px; }
  .prototype>span { max-width:63%; } .prototype button { min-width:78px; }
  .headline-cover { font-size:26px; } .headline-article { font-size:27px; }
  .module-heading .section-title,.dense-lower .section-title { font-size:21px; }
  .module-actions { gap:7px; } .module-more,.follow { font-size:11px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead { grid-template-columns:103px minmax(0,1fr); gap:13px; }
  .desk-small-photo .field-lead img { width:103px; height:106px; } .desk-small-photo .field-lead h3 { font-size:21px; }
  .desk-headline .field-lead h3,.people-copy h2 { font-size:25px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference) {
  .nav-scroll-cue { transition:opacity .15s; }
  .cover-story img,.pick-feature img,.people-photo img { transition:filter .2s; }
  .cover-story a:hover img,.pick-feature:hover img,.people-photo:hover img { filter:brightness(.97); }
}
@media print {
  .prototype,header,.sidebar,.tools,#review,footer,.ad-slot { display:none; }
  .two-col,.article-wrap .two-col { display:block; }
  .wrap { width:100%; max-width:none; margin:0; }
  .headline-article { font-size:28px; } .article-body { font-size:14px; }
}

/* Owner-requested featured display for article 118 only; preserve the complete supplied photo. */
.article-hero.article-hero-owner-118{background:#f5f5f3}